Open Access (definition)
From Eureka
The following explanation is taken from the SHERPA website:
- Open Access is . . .
- If an article is "Open Access" it means that it can be freely accessed by anyone in the world using an internet connection. This means that the potential readership of Open Access articles is far, far greater than that for articles where the full-text is restricted to subscribers. Evidence shows that making research material Open Access increases the number of readers and significantly increases citations to the article — in some fields increasing citations by 300%.
- What Open Access is not
- It is important to point out that Open Access does not affect peer-review; articles are peer-reviewed and published in journals in the normal way. There is no suggestion that authors should use repositories instead of journals. Open Access repositories supplement and do not replace journals. Some authors have feared that wider availability will increase plagiarism: in fact, if anything, Open Access serves to reduce plagiarism. When material is freely available the chance that plagiarism is recognised and exposed is that much higher.
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External links
- Open Access Overview, Peter Suber
- What is Open Access? SHERPA website
- Misdirection and The orthodoxy of Open Access: two critiques of Open Access by John Ewing, Executive Director of the AMS

